China’s leaders are less popular than they might think

China's leadership maintains its grip on power through a combination of coercion and force. Simultaneously, the Communist Party asserts its right to rule based on effective governance and widespread public support. Officials highlight decades of remarkable economic growth as evidence of their success. A series of opinion surveys conducted by Harvard University researchers from 2003 to 2016 is often cited, with the final survey indicating over 90% satisfaction with the party among Chinese citizens. This level of approval is presented as surpassing the expectations of American politicians.

The Communist Party's narrative underscores the perception of stable governance and broad public backing. Despite the use of force to suppress dissent and control narratives, the leadership seeks to project an image of legitimacy. The emphasis on economic achievements aims to validate the party's rule and foster a positive perception both domestically and internationally.

However, scepticism exists regarding the accuracy and independence of these surveys, given the tightly controlled information environment in China. Critics argue that the political climate inhibits genuine expression of public sentiment, and dissenting voices may be hesitant to participate in surveys due to fear of reprisals.

While the party projects confidence in its popular support, underlying questions persist about the authenticity and reliability of the reported approval ratings. The dynamics between state control, public sentiment, and the party's legitimacy continue to shape China's political landscape.

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